Archive for the ‘Ethics’ Category

O’re the Ramparts We Watched a Park Ranger’s Taser

Sunday, February 19th, 2012

Yesterday afternoon my family and I visited Fort McHenry National Monument, where the U.S. national anthem “The Star Spangled Banner” was born in 1814.

Our visit that day started wonderfully but ended unpleasantly when a National Park Service ranger aimed his taser at my father over… (drum roll) …an alleged dog-off-leash violation.

<Insert ironic statement about the location and nature of this incident. E.g. “So much for the ‘land of the free.’”>

At right is a picture of the vicious, nasty, terrifying, 14-pound and taser-worthy hell hound named Mac.

Mac tried to befriend the offending park ranger and his backup during the incident. After they ignored him, he eventually got bored and took a nap in the grass of the monument’s spacious east lawn.

Did the park ranger abuse his authority? That’s not my decision to make — I’ll leave that to his superiors and the courts. But the fact is he aimed a weapon at an unarmed person — aka my father — and shamed his family in broad daylight in a public park jam-packed with other families.

Make no mistake, this could have been a lethal confrontation. My father is not young, and even the low-amperage jolt of a taser can spur cardiac events.

(more…)

Peering through peer review

Friday, February 11th, 2011

Some peer review in science rests upon mutual anonymity.

In non-mumbo-jumbo speak: Scientists who bust their asses and write a paper submit it to a journal, and that journal arranges reviewers. The paper authors don’t know who’s marking their hard work up in red ink, and the reviewers don’t know whose work they’re marking up. In theory.

It’s designed to keep everyone to focused on good science, and not gender, race, rivalry, and other forms of bias. But here’s a ticklish question: What if you deduce the identity of your reviewers?

Part of writing science news about a study is to bug the paper’s author(s). I generally trick them into thinking our chat will be about 10 minutes. But what I should really say in a blind query is this: “I don’t think I’ll need more than 10 minutes of your time. But that depends on how interesting the stuff you have to say is, and how well you say it. So, it could be more like an hour, or 2-3 minutes, if you get my gist.”

When I bug the author, I work through the bread-and-butter questions (how did you do it? what does it mean? what’s next?) and take a few interesting tangents along the way. One of the final questions I ask is: “Who would you recommend I talk to that’s familiar with this field, but wasn’t involved with your work?”

(more…)

Better baggage screening for science writing

Wednesday, January 19th, 2011

Did anyone pay me to write this?* What’s my relationship with sources mentioned below? Is this post a presentation of opinion? Is it backed by reporting? Some combination of both?

Do you care?

I don’t have any data to suggest you do or don’t, let alone anyone else. But I care, for your sake, my own sake and the sake of democracy.

To make informed judgments about the world, I think readers need access to as much context surrounding a piece of content as possible — including disclosures from the writer (whether it’s a simple blog post or an award-winning feature).

As a critically thinking reader, imagine me as a TSA worker who likes his job way too much. I want to screen your baggage, wave electrified wands in uncomfortable places and possibly direct you into a compromising body scanner. I do this so I can trust that you won’t sneak a figurative bomb into through my brain and into my social networks.

The reality of disclosure is kind of a bummer. Only two out of five science news stories, for example, say anything about the funding of reported research. Science writers disclose researchers’ financial ties to the work even less frequently, about 11 percent of the time. These are often the easiest facts of a story to write, yet omitting them may be erroding public trust in science and journalism**. And we haven’t even touched the writer’s baggage yet.

(more…)

Plagiarism as a spectrum

Monday, July 26th, 2010

cheating on a testLast week, fresh in the wake of the digital hurricane that was PepsiGate, science writer Brian Switek saw a funny thing: what appeared to be part of his story on a website he had never written for.

On July 16, Smithsonian.com ran a piece Switek wrote about dinosaurs that snacked on unfortunate burrowing mammals (with cool skeleton-in-the-stomach fossils to boot). As is common in the competitive science news industry, some other outlet — Tom Feilden’s blog at the BBC in this case — eventually posted a similar piece.

But according to Switek and many others, the wording in the BBC’s post looked a bit too similar.

Switek pointed out this curiosity in the article’s comments section, eventually announcing “slimy” behavior on Twitter. Allegations of  plagiarism ensued, and Charlie Petit of Knight Science Journalism Tracker played referee. (more…)